During the first six years of Hitler’s dictatorship, government at every level—Reich, state and municipal—adopted hundreds of laws, decrees, directives, guidelines, and regulations that increasingly restricted the civil and human rights of the Jews in Germany.
Here are examples of anti-Jewish legislation in Nazi Germany, 1933–1939:
1933
March 31
Decree of the Berlin city commissioner for health suspends Jewish doctors from the city’s charity services.
March 31
Decree of the Berlin city commissioner for health suspends Jewish doctors from the city’s charity services.
April 7
Law for the Reestablishment of the Professional Civil Service removes Jews from government service.
Law for the Reestablishment of the Professional Civil Service removes Jews from government service.
April 7
Law on the Admission to the Legal Profession forbids the admission of Jews to the bar.
Law on the Admission to the Legal Profession forbids the admission of Jews to the bar.
April 25
Law against Overcrowding in Schools and Universities limits the number of Jewish students in public schools.
Law against Overcrowding in Schools and Universities limits the number of Jewish students in public schools.
July 14
De-Naturalization Law revokes the citizenship of naturalized Jews and “undesirables.”
De-Naturalization Law revokes the citizenship of naturalized Jews and “undesirables.”
October 4
Law on Editors bans Jews from editorial posts.
Law on Editors bans Jews from editorial posts.
1935
May 21
Army law expels Jewish officers from the army.
May 21
Army law expels Jewish officers from the army.
September 15
Nazi leaders announce the Nuremberg Laws.
Nazi leaders announce the Nuremberg Laws.
1936
January 11
Executive Order on the Reich Tax Law forbids Jews to serve as tax-consultants.
January 11
Executive Order on the Reich Tax Law forbids Jews to serve as tax-consultants.
April 3
Reich Veterinarians Law expels Jews from the veterinary profession.
Reich Veterinarians Law expels Jews from the veterinary profession.
October 15
Reich Ministry of Education bans Jewish teachers from public schools.
Reich Ministry of Education bans Jewish teachers from public schools.
1937
April 9
The Mayor of Berlin orders public schools not to admit Jewish children until further notice.
April 9
The Mayor of Berlin orders public schools not to admit Jewish children until further notice.
1938
January 5
Law on the Alteration of Family and Personal Names forbids Jews from changing their names.
January 5
Law on the Alteration of Family and Personal Names forbids Jews from changing their names.
February 5
Law on the Profession of Auctioneer excludes Jews from this occupation.
Law on the Profession of Auctioneer excludes Jews from this occupation.
March 18
The Gun Law excludes Jewish gun merchants.
The Gun Law excludes Jewish gun merchants.
April 22
Decree against the Camouflage of Jewish Firms forbids changing the names of Jewish-owned businesses.
Decree against the Camouflage of Jewish Firms forbids changing the names of Jewish-owned businesses.
April 26
Order for the Disclosure of Jewish Assets requires Jews to report all property in excess of 5,000 reichsmarks.
Order for the Disclosure of Jewish Assets requires Jews to report all property in excess of 5,000 reichsmarks.
July 11
Reich Ministry of the Interior bans Jews from health spas.
Reich Ministry of the Interior bans Jews from health spas.
August 17
Executive Order on the Law on the Alteration of Family and Personal Names requires Jews to adopt an additional name: "Sara” for women and “Israel” for men.
Executive Order on the Law on the Alteration of Family and Personal Names requires Jews to adopt an additional name: "Sara” for women and “Israel” for men.
October 3
Decree on the Confiscation of Jewish Property regulates the transfer of assets from Jews to non-Jewish Germans.
Decree on the Confiscation of Jewish Property regulates the transfer of assets from Jews to non-Jewish Germans.
October 5
The Reich Interior Ministry invalidates all German passports held by Jews. Jews must surrender their old passports, which will become valid only after the letter “J” had been stamped on them.
The Reich Interior Ministry invalidates all German passports held by Jews. Jews must surrender their old passports, which will become valid only after the letter “J” had been stamped on them.
November 12
Decree on the Exclusion of Jews from German Economic Life closes all Jewish-owned businesses.
Decree on the Exclusion of Jews from German Economic Life closes all Jewish-owned businesses.
November 15
Reich Ministry of Education expels all Jewish children from public schools.
Reich Ministry of Education expels all Jewish children from public schools.
November 28
Reich Ministry of Interior restricts the freedom of movement of Jews.
Reich Ministry of Interior restricts the freedom of movement of Jews.
November 29
The Reich Interior Ministry forbids Jews to keep carrier pigeons.
The Reich Interior Ministry forbids Jews to keep carrier pigeons.
December 14
An Executive Order on the Law on the Organization of National Work cancels all state contracts held with Jewish-owned firms.
An Executive Order on the Law on the Organization of National Work cancels all state contracts held with Jewish-owned firms.
December 21
Law on Midwives bans all Jews from the occupation.
Law on Midwives bans all Jews from the occupation.
1939
February 21
Decree Concerning the Surrender of Precious Metals and Stones in Jewish Ownership.
February 21
Decree Concerning the Surrender of Precious Metals and Stones in Jewish Ownership.
August 1
The President of the German Lottery forbids the sale of lottery tickets to Jews.
The President of the German Lottery forbids the sale of lottery tickets to Jews.
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